Apple (Malus × domestica)
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Apple (Malus × domestica) is one of the most consumed fruit crops in the world. The major production areas are the temperate regions, however, because
of its excellent storage capacity it is transported to distant markets covering the four corners of the earth. Transformation
is a key to sustaining this demand—permitting the potential enhancement of existing cultivars as well as to investigate the
development of new cultivars resistant to pest, disease, and storage problems that occur in the major production areas. In
this paper we describe an efficient Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation protocol that utilizes leaf tissues from in vitro grown plants. Shoot regeneration is selected with
kanamycin using the selectable kanamycin phosphotransferase (APH(3)II) gene and the resulting transformants confirmed using
the scorable uidA gene encoding the bacterial β-glucuronidase (GUS) enzyme via histochemical staining. Transformed shoots are propagated, rooted
to create transgenic plants that are then introduced into soil, acclimatized and transferred to the greenhouse from where
they are taken out into the orchard for field-testing.
Affiliation(s): (3) Plant Science Department, University of California, Davis, CA
(4) Facoltà di Agraria, Università degli Studi di Padova, via XXVIII Aprile 14, 31015 Conegliano (TV), Italy
(5) Ralph M. Parsons Plant Transformation Facility, CA&ES, University of California, Davis, CA
(4) Facoltà di Agraria, Università degli Studi di Padova, via XXVIII Aprile 14, 31015 Conegliano (TV), Italy
(5) Ralph M. Parsons Plant Transformation Facility, CA&ES, University of California, Davis, CA
Book Title: Agrobacterium Protocols Volume 2
Series: Methods in Molecular Biology | Volume: 344 | Pub. Date: Sep-01-2006 | Page Range: 253-261 | DOI: 10.1385/1-59745-131-2:253
Subject: Plant Sciences
Key Words: Apple - plant transformation - Agrobacterium tumefaciens - regeneration - propagation - transgenic plants - fruit
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