| 1. |
Suhadolnik, R. J. (1970) Nucleoside Antibiotics. Wiley, New York.
|
| |
| 2. |
Rozenski, J., Crain, P. F., and McCloskey, J. A. (1999) The RNA Modification Database: 1999 update. Nucleic Acids Res.
27, 196, 197.
|
| |
| 3. |
Warren, R. A. J. (1980) Modified bases in bacteriophage DNAs. Annu. Rev. Microbiol.
34, 137–158.
|
| |
| 4. |
Martin, J. C. (1989) Nucleotide Analogues as Antiviral Agents. American Chemical Society, Washington, D.C.
|
| |
| 5. |
Simons, C. (2001) Nucleoside Mimetics: Their Chemistry and Biological Properties. Gordon and Breach, Amsterdam.
|
| |
| 6. |
Ramzaeva, N., Rosemeyer, H., Leonard, P., et al. (2000) Oligonucleotides functionalized by fluorescein and rhodamine dyes:
Michael addition of methyl acrylate to 2′-deoxypseudouridine. Helv. Chim. Acta
83, 1108–1126.
<Occurrence Type="DOI"><Handle>10.1002/1522-2675(20000607)83:6<1108::AID-HLCA1108>3.0.CO;2-9</Handle></Occurrence>
|
| |
| 7. |
Prober, J. M., Trainor, G. L., Dam, R. J., et al. (1987) A system for rapid DNA sequencing using fluorescent chain-terminating
dideoxynucleotides. Science
238, 336–341.
|
| |
| 8. |
Mizusawa, S., Nishimura, S., and Seela, F. (1986) Improvement of the dideoxy chain termination method of DNA sequencing by
use of deoxy-7-deazaguanosine triphosphate in place of dGTP. Nucleic Acids Res.
14, 1319–1324.
|
| |
| 9. |
Seela, F. (2002) Base-modified nucleosides and oligonucleotides: synthesis and application. Collection Symposium Series
5, 1–15.
|
| |
| 10. |
Kool, E. T. (2002) Replacing the nucleobases in DNA with designer molecules. Acc. Chem. Res.
35, 936–943.
|
| |
| 11. |
Chadwick, D. J. and Cardew, G. (1997) Oligonucleotides as Therapeutic Agents. Wiley, Chichester, UK.
|
| |
| 12. |
Uhlmann, E. and Peyman, A. (1990) Antisense oligonucleotides: a new therapeutic principle. Chem. Rev.
90, 543–584.
|
| |
| 13. |
Ross, J. (1997) Nucleic Acid Hybridization: Essential Techniques. Wiley, New York.
|
| |
| 14. |
Seela, F. and Wei, C. (1997) Oligonucleotides containing consecutive 2′-deoxyisoguanosine residues: synthesis, duplexes with
parallel chain orientation, and aggregation. Helv. Chim. Acta
80, 73–85.
|
| |
| 15. |
Schena, M. (2003) Microarray Analysis. Wiley, Hoboken, NJ.
|
| |
| 16. |
Forman, J. E., Walton, I. D., Stern, D., Rava, R. P., and Trulson, M. O. (1998) Thermodynamics of duplex formation and mismatch
discrimination on photolithographically synthesized oligonucleotide arrays. J. Am. Chem. Soc.
120, 206–228.
|
| |
| 17. |
Seela, F., Wei C., Melenewski, A., and Feiling, E. (1998) Parallel-stranded duplex DNA and self-assembled quartet structures
formed by isoguanine and related bases. Nucleosides & Nucleotides
17, 2045–2052.
|
| |
| 18. |
Seela, F. and Kröschel, R. ((2001) Quadruplex and pentaplex self-assemblies of oligonucleotides containing short runs of 8-aza-7-deaza-2′-deoxyisoguanosine
or 2′-deoxyisoguanosine. Bioconjugate Chem.
12, 1043–1050.
|
| |
| 19. |
Seela, F., Wiglenda, T., Rosemeyer, H., Eickmeier, H., and Reuter, H. (2002) 7-Deaza-2′-deoxyxanthosine dihydrate forms water-filled
nanotubes with C-H(((O hydrogen bonds. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl.
41, 603–605.
<Occurrence Type="DOI"><Handle>10.1002/1521-3773(20020215)41:4<603::AID-ANIE603>3.0.CO;2-9</Handle></Occurrence>
|
| |
| 20. |
Freier, S. M. and Altmann K.-H. (1997) The ups and downs of nucleic acid duplex stability: structure-stability studies on
chemically-modified DNA: RNA duplexes. Nucleic Acids Res.
25, 4429–4443.
|
| |
| 21. |
Sági, J., Szemzö, A., Ébinger, K., et al. (1993) Base-modified oligodeoxynucleotides. I. Effect of 5-5-alkyl, 5-(1-alkenyl)
and 5-(1-alkynyl) substitution of the pyrimidines on duplex stability and hydrophobicity. Tetrahedron Lett.
34, 2191–2194
<Occurrence Type="DOI"><Handle>10.1016/S0040-4039(00)60379-9</Handle></Occurrence>
|
| |
| 22. |
Barnes, T. W., III, and Turner, D. H. (2001) Long-range cooperativity in molecular recognition of RNA by oligodeoxynucleotides
with multiple C5-(1-propynyl) pyrimidines. J. Am. Chem. Soc.
123, 4107–4118.
|
| |
| 23. |
Barnes, T. W., III, and Turner, D. H. (2001) C5-(1-propynyl)-2′-deoxy-pyrimidines enhance mismatch penalties of DNA:RNA duplex
formation. Biochemistry
40, 12,738–12,745.
|
| |
| 24. |
Wagner, R. W., Matteucci, M. D., Lewis, J. G., Gutierrez, A. J., Moulds, C., and Froehler, B. C. (1993) Antisense gene inhibition
by oligonucleotides containing C-5 propyne pyrimidines. Science
260, 1510–1513.
|
| |
| 25. |
Froehler, B. C., Wadwani, S., Terhorst, T. J., and Gerrard, S. R. (1992) Oligodeoxynucleotides containing C-5 propyne analogs
of 2′-deoxyuridine and 2′-deoxycytidine. Tetrahedron Lett.
33, 5307–5310.
<Occurrence Type="DOI"><Handle>10.1016/S0040-4039(00)79079-4</Handle></Occurrence>
|
| |
| 26. |
Gutierrez, A. J., Matteucci, M. D., Grant, D., Matsumura, S., Wagner, R. W., and Froehler, B. C. (1997) Antisense gene inhibition
by C-5-substituted deoxyuridine-containing oligodeoxynucleotides. Biochemistry
36, 743–748.
|
| |
| 27. |
Ahmadian, M., Zhang, P., and Bergstrom, D. E. (1998) A comparative study of the thermal stability of oligodeoxyribonucleotides
containing 5-substituted 2′-deoxyuridines. Nucleic Acids Res.
26, 3127–3135.
|
| |
| 28. |
Graham, D., Parkinson, J. A., and Brown, T. (1998) DNA duplexes stabilized by modified monomer residues: synthesis and stability.
J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans.
1, 1131–1138.
|
| |
| 29. |
Armitage B. A. (2003) The impact of nucleic acid secondary structure on PNA hybridization. Drug Discov. Today
8, 222–228.
<Occurrence Type="DOI"><Handle>10.1016/S1359-6446(03)02611-4</Handle></Occurrence>
|
| |
| 30. |
Nielsen, P. E., Egholm, M., Berg, R. H., and Buchardt, O. (1991) Sequence-selective recognition of DNA by strand displacement
with thymine-substituted polyamide. Science
254, 1498–1500.
|
| |
| 31. |
Nielsen P. E. and Haaima, G. (1997) Peptide nucleic acid (PNA): a DNA mimic with a pseudopeptide backbone. Chem. Soc. Rev.
26, 73–78.
|
| |
| 32. |
Uhlmann, E., Peyman, A., Breipohl, G., and Will, D. W. (1998) PNA: synthetic polyamide nucleic acids with unusual binding
properties. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl.
37, 2796–2823.
<Occurrence Type="DOI"><Handle>10.1002/(SICI)1521-3773(19981102)37:20<2796::AID-ANIE2796>3.0.CO;2-K</Handle></Occurrence>
|
| |
| 33. |
Petersen, M. and Wengel, J. (2003) LNA: a versatile tool for therapeutics and genomics. J. Trends Biotechnol.
21, 74–81.
<Occurrence Type="DOI"><Handle>10.1016/S0167-7799(02)00038-0</Handle></Occurrence>
|
| |
| 34. |
Seela, F. and Thomas, H. (1995) Duplex stabilization of DNA: oligonucleotides containing 7-substituted 7-deazaadenines. Helv. Chim. Acta
78, 94–108.
|
| |
| 35. |
Ramzaeva, N. and Seela, F. (1996) Duplex stability of 7-deazapurine DNA: oligonucleotides containing 7-bromo-or 7-iodo-7-deazaguanine.
Helv. Chim. Acta
79, 1549–1558.
|
| |
| 36. |
Seela, F. and Chen, Y. (1996) Oligonucleotides containing 7-or 8-methyl-7-deazaguanine: steric requirements of major groove
substituents on the DNA structure. Chem. Commun. 2263, 2264.
|
| |
| 37. |
Seela, F. and Becher, G. (1998) Stabilisation of duplex DNA by 7-halogenated 8-aza-7-deazaguanines. Chem. Commun. 2017, 2018.
|
| |
| 38. |
Seela, F. and Becher, G. (1999) Oligonucleotides containing pyrazolo(3,4-d]pyrimidines: the influence of 7-substituted 8-aza-7-deaza-2′-deoxyguanosines on the duplex structure and stability. Helv. Chim. Acta
82, 1640–1655.
<Occurrence Type="DOI"><Handle>10.1002/(SICI)1522-2675(19991006)82:10<1640::AID-HLCA1640>3.0.CO;2-N</Handle></Occurrence>
|
| |
| 39. |
Seela, F. and Becher, G. (2001) Pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine nucleic acids: adjustment of dA-dT to dG-dC base pair stability. Nucleic Acids Res.
29, 2069–2078.
|
| |
| 40. |
Seela, F. and Kaiser, K. (1988) 8-Aza-7-deazaadenine N8-and N9-(β-D-2′-deoxyribofuranosides): building blocks for automated DNA synthesis and properties of oligodeoxyribonucleotides. Helv. Chim. Acta
71, 1813–1823.
|
| |
| 41. |
Seela, F., Becher, G., and Zulauf, M. (1999) 8-Aza-7-deazapurine DNA: synthesis and duplex stability of oligonucleotides containing
7-substituted bases. Nucleosides Nucleotides
18, 1399, 1400.
|
| |
| 42. |
Seela, F. and Becher, G. (2000) Synthesis, base pairing, and fluorescence properties of oligonucleotides containing 1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-amine (8-Aza-7-deazapurin-2-amine) as an analogue of purin-2-amine. Helv. Chim. Acta
83, 928–942.
<Occurrence Type="DOI"><Handle>10.1002/(SICI)1522-2675(20000510)83:5<928::AID-HLCA928>3.0.CO;2-5</Handle></Occurrence>
|
| |
| 43. |
Sun, L. (2002) Pronucleotides and oligonucleotides of 7-halogenated 8-aza-7-deazaadenine 2′-deoxy-β-D-ribonucleosides. Diploma work, University of Osnabrueck.
|
| |
| 44. |
Seela. F., Ramzaeva, N., and Zulauf M. (1997) Duplex stability of oligonucleotides containing 7-substituted 7-deaza-and 8-aza-7-deazapurine
nucleosides. Nucleosides Nucleotides
16, 963–966.
|
| |
| 45. |
He, J. and Seela, F. (2002) Propynyl groups in duplex DNA: stability of base pairs incorporating 7-substituted 8-aza-7-deazapurines
or 5-substituted pyrimidines. Nucleic Acids Res.
30, 5485–5496.
|
| |
| 46. |
Seela, F. and Driller, H. (1988) 8-Aza-7-deaza-2′-deoxyguanosine: phosphoramidite synthesis and properties of octanucleotides.
Helv. Chim. Acta
71, 1191–1198.
|
| |
| 47. |
Seela, F. and Driller, H. (1989) Alternating d(G-C)3 and d(C-G)3 hexanucleotides containing 7-deaza-2′-deoxyguanosine or 8-aza-7-deaza-2′-deoxyguanosine in place of dG. Nucleic Acids Res.
17, 901–910.
|
| |
| 48. |
He, J. and Seela, F. (2002) 8-Aza-7-deazapurine-pyrimidine base pairs: the contribution of 2-and 7-substituents to the stability
of duplex DNA. Tetrahedron
58, 4535–4542.
<Occurrence Type="DOI"><Handle>10.1016/S0040-4020(02)00406-4</Handle></Occurrence>
|
| |
| 49. |
Seela, F., Kröschel, R., and He, Y. ((2001) Parallel DNA containing pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine analogues of isoguanine. Nucleosides, Nucleotides, Nucleic Acids
20, 1283–1286.
|
| |
| 50. |
Seela, F. and Kröschel, R. ((2003) The base pairing properties of 8-aza-7-deaza-21-deoxyisoguanosine and 7-halogenated derivatives
in oligonucleotide duplexes with paralled and antiparallel chain orientation. Nucleic Acids Res.
31, 7150–7158.
|
| |
| 51. |
Seela, F. and Kaiser, K. (1986) Phosphoramidites of base-modified 2′-deoxyinosine isosteres and solid-phase synthesis of d(GCI*CGC)
oligomers containing an ambiguous base. Nucleic Acids Res.
14, 1825–1844.
|
| |
| 52. |
Seela, F., Becher, G., and Chen, Y. (2000) Fluorescence properties and base pair stability of oligonucleotides containing
8-aza-7-deaza-2′-deoxyisoinosine or 2′-deoxyisoinosine. Nucleosides, Nucleotides Nucleic Acids
19, 1581–1598.
|
| |
| 53. |
Seela, F. and Zulauf, M. (1998) Synthesis of 7-alkynylated 8-aza-7-deaza-2′-deoxyadenosines via the Pd-catalysed cross-coupling reaction. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans.
1, 3233–3239.
|
| |
| 54. |
Seela, F., Zulauf, M., and Becher, G. (1997) Unexpected dehalogenation of 3-bromopyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine nucleosides during
nucleobase-anion glycosylation. Nucleosides & Nucleotides
16, 305–314.
|
| |
| 55. |
Winkeler, H.-D. and Seela, F. (1983) Synthesis of 2-amino-7-(2′-deoxy-β-Derythro-pentofuranosyl)-3,7-dihydro-4H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one: a new isostere of 2′-deoxyguanosine. J. Org. Chem.
48, 3119–3122.
|
| |
| 56. |
Hoffer, M. (1960) α-thymidin. Chem. Ber.
93, 2777–2781.
|
| |
| 57. |
Seela, F. and Becher, G. (1998) Synthesis of 7-halogenated 8-aza-7-deaza-2′-deoxyguanosines and related pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine
2′-deoxyribonucleosides. Synthesis 207–214.
|
| |
| 58. |
Seela, F. and Zulauf, M. (1999) Synthesis of oligonucleotides containing pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidines: the influence of 7-substituted
8-aza-7-deazaadenines on the duplex structure and stability. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans.
1, 479–488.
|
| |
| 59. |
Users’ Manual of the DNA Synthesizer. Applied Biosystems, Weiterstadt, Germany, p. 392.
|
| |
| 60. |
Mc Dowell, J. A. and Turner, D. H. (1996) Investigation of the structural basis for thermodynamic stabilities of tandem GU
mismatches: solution structure of (rGAG GU CUC)2 by two-dimensional NMR and simulated annealing. Biochemistry
35, 14,077–14,089.
|
| |
| 61. |
Seela, F. and Steker, H. (1985) Facile synthesis of 2′-deoxyribofuranosides of allopurinol and 4-amino-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine
via phase-transfer glycosylation. Helv. Chim. Acta
68, 563–570.
|
| |
| 62. |
Seela, F. and Steker, H. (1985) Synthesis of the β-D-deoxyribofuranoside of 6-amino-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]-pyrimidin-4(5H)-one:
a new isoster of 2′-deoxyguanosine. Heterocycles
23, 2521–2524.
|
| |
| 63. |
Seela, F., Ramzaeva, N., and Becher, G. (1996) 7-deazapurine DNA: oligonucleotides containing 7-substituted 7-deaza-2′-deoxyguanosine
and 8-aza-7-deaza-2′-deoxyguanosine. Collect. Czech. Chem. Commun.
61, s258–s261.
|
| |
| 64. |
Kazimierczuk, Z., Mertens, R., Kawczynski, W., and Seela, F. (1991) 2′-deoxyisoguanosine and base-modified analogues: chemical
and photochemical synthesis. Helv. Chim. Acta
74, 1742–1748.
|
| |
| 65. |
Seela, F. and Driller, H. (1988) 8-aza-7-deaza-2′,3′-dideoxyguanosine: deoxygenation of its 2′-deoxy-β-D-ribofuranoside. Helv. Chim. Acta
71, 757–761.
|
| |
| 66. |
Becher, G., He, J., and Seela, F. (2001) Major-groove-halogenated DNA: the effects of bromo and iodo substituents replacing
H-C(7) of 8-aza-7-deazapurine-2,6-diamine or H-C(5) of uracil residues. Helv. Chim. Acta
84, 1048–1065.
<Occurrence Type="DOI"><Handle>10.1002/1522-2675(20010516)84:5<1048::AID-HLCA1048>3.0.CO;2-9</Handle></Occurrence>
|
| |
| 67. |
Seela, F., He, Y., and Wei, C. (1999) Parallel-stranded oligonucleotide duplexes containing 5-methylisocytosine-guanine and
isoguanine-cytosine base pairs. Tetrahedron
55, 9481–9500.
<Occurrence Type="DOI"><Handle>10.1016/S0040-4020(99)00511-6</Handle></Occurrence>
|
| |
| 68. |
Nguyen, H.-K., Auffray, P., Asseline, U., Dupret, D., and Thuong, N. T. (1997) Modification of DNA duplexes to smooth their
thermal stability independently of their base content for DNA sequencing by hybridization. Nucleic Acids Res.
25, 3059–3065.
|
| |
| 69. |
Seela, F. and He, Y. (2003) 6-Aza-2′-deoxyisocytidine: Synthesis, properties of oligonucleotides, and base-pair stability
adjustment of DNA with parallel strand orientation. J. Org. Chem.
68, 367–377.
|
| |