| 1. |
Walder, R. Y. and Walder, J. A. (1978) Role of RNase H in hybrid-arrested translation by antisense oligonucleotides. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
75, 5011–5015.
|
| |
| 2. |
Turchi, J. J., Huang, L., Murante, R. S., Kim, Y., and Bambara, R. A. (1994) Enzymatic completion of mammalian lagging-strand
DNA replication. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
91, 9803–9807.
|
| |
| 3. |
Arudchandran, A., Cerritelli, S. M., Narimatsu, S. K., et al. (2000) The absence of ribonuclease H1 or H2 alters the sensitivity
of Saccharomyces cerevisiae to hydroxyurea, caffeine and ethyl methanesulphonate: implications for roles of RNases H in DNA replication and repair. Genes Cells
5, 789–802.
|
| |
| 4. |
Rydberg, B. and Game, J. (2002) Excision of misincorporated ribonucleotides in DNA by RNase H (type 2) and FEN-1 in cell-free
extracts. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
99, 16,654–16,659.
|
| |
| 5. |
Moelling, K., Bolognesi, D. P., Bauer, H., Büsen, W., Plassmann, H. W., and Hausen, P. (1971) Association of viral reverse
transcriptase with an enzyme degrading the RNA moiety of RNA-DNA hybrids. Nat. New Biol.
234, 240–243.
|
| |
| 6. |
Stein, H. and Hausen, P. (1969) Enzyme from calf thymus degrading the RNA moiety of DNA-RNA hybrids: effect on DNA-dependent
RNA polymerase. Science
166, 393–395.
|
| |
| 7. |
Eder, P. S. and Walder, J. A. (1991) Ribonuclease H from K562 human erythroleukemia cells: purification, characterization
and substrate specificity. J. Biol. Chem.
266, 6472–6479.
|
| |
| 8. |
Frank, P., Albert, S., Cazenave, C., and Toulmé, J.-J. ((1994) Purification and characterization of human ribonuclease HII.
Nucleic Acids Res.
22, 5247–5254.
|
| |
| 9. |
Frank, P., Braunshofer-Reiter, C., Wintersberger, U., Grimm, R., and Büsen, W. (1998) Cloning of the cDNA encoding the large
subunit of human RNase HI, a homologue of the prokaryotic RNase HII. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
95, 12,872–12,877.
|
| |
| 10. |
Frank, P. Braunshofer-Reiter, C., Pöltl, A., and Holzmann, K. ((1998) Cloning, subcellular localization and functional expression
of human RNase HII. Biol. Chem.
379, 1404–1412.
|
| |
| 11. |
Johnson, M. S., McClure, M. A., Feng, D. F., Gray, J., and Doolittle, R. F. (1986) Computer analysis of retroviral pol genes:
assignment of enzymatic functions to specific sequences and homologies with nonviral enzymes. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
83, 7648–7652.
|
| |
| 12. |
Frank, P., Braunshofer-Reiter, C., and Wintersberger, U. (1998) Yeast RNase H(35) is the counterpart of the mammalian RNase
HI, and is evolutionarily related to prokaryotic RNase HII. FEBS Lett.
421, 23–26.
<Occurrence Type="DOI"><Handle>10.1016/S0014-5793(97)01528-7</Handle></Occurrence>
|
| |
| 13. |
Berkower, L., Leis, J., and Hurwitz, J. (1973) Isolation and characterization of an endonuclease from Escherichia coli specific for ribonucleic acid in ribonucleic acid-deoxyribonucleic acid hybrid structures. J. Biol. Chem.
248, 5914–5921.
|
| |
| 14. |
Crouch, R. J. and Dirksen, M. L. (1982) Ribonuclease H. In Linn, S. M. and Roberts, R. J. (Eds.), Nucleases. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, NY, pp. 211–241.
|
| |
| 15. |
Minshull, J. and Hunt, T. (1986) The use of single-stranded DNA and RNase H to promote quantitative “hybrid arrest of translation“
of mRNA-DNA hybrids in reticulocyte lysate cell-free translations. Nucleic Acids Res.
14, 6433–6451.
|
| |
| 16. |
Crooke, S. T. (1999) Molecular mechanism of action of antisense drugs. Biochim. Biophys. Acta
1489, 31–44.
|
| |
| 17. |
Damha, M. J., Wilds, C. J., Noronha, A., et al. (1998) Hybrids of RNA and arabinonucleic acids (ANA and 2′F-ANA) are substrates
of ribonuclease H. J. Am. Chem. Soc.
120, 12,976–12,977.
|
| |
| 18. |
Noronha, A. M., Wilds, C. J., Lok, C.-N., Viazovkina, K., Arion, D., Parniak, M. A., and Damha, M. J. (2000) Synthesis and
biophysical properties of arabinonucleic acids (ANA): circular dichroic spectra, melting temperatures and ribonuclease H susceptibility
of ANA:RNA hybrid duplexes. Biochemistry
39, 7050–7062.
|
| |
| 19. |
Wilds, C. J. and Damha M. J. (2000) 2′-deoxy-2′-fluoro-β-D-arabinonucleosides and oligonucleotides (2′F-ANA): synthesis and physicochemical studies. Nucleic Acids Res.
28, 3625–3635.
|
| |
| 20. |
Wang, J., Verbeure, B., Luyten, I., et al. (2000) Cyclohexene nucleic acids (CeNA): serum stable oligonucleotides that activate
RNase H and increase duplex stability with complementary RNA. J. Am. Chem. Soc.
122, 8595–8602.
|
| |
| 21. |
Trempe, J. F., Wilds, C. J., Denisov, A. Y., Pon, R. T., Damha, M. J., and Gehring, K. (2001) NMR solution structure of an
oligonucleotide hairpin with a 2′F-ANA-RNA stem: implications for RNase H specificity toward DNA-RNA hybrid duplexes. J. Am. Chem. Soc.
123, 4896–4903.
|
| |
| 22. |
Damha, M. J., Noronha, A. M., Wilds, C. J., Trempe, J.-F., Denisov, A., and Gehring, K. (2001) Properties of arabinonucleic
acids (ANA & 2′F-ANA): implications for the design of antisense therapeutics that invoke RNase H cleavage of RNA. Nucleosides Nucleotides Nucleic Acids
20, 429–440.
|
| |
| 23. |
Minasov, G., Teplova, M., Nielsen, P., Wengel, J., and Egli, M. (2000) Structural basis of cleavage by RNase H of hybrids
of arabinonucleic acids and RNA. Biochemistry
39, 3525–3532.
|
| |
| 24. |
Mangos, M. M. and Damha, M. J. (2002) Flexible and frozen sugar-modified nucleic acids—modulation of biological activity through
furanose ring dynamics in the antisense strand. Curr. Top. Med. Chem.
2, 1147–1171.
|
| |
| 25. |
Mangos, M. M., Min, K.-L., Viazovkina, E., et al. (2003) Efficient Rnase H-directed cleavage of RNA promoted by antisense
DNA or 2′F-ANA constructs containing acyclic nucleotide inserts. J. Am. Chem. Soc.
125, 651–659.
|
| |
| 26. |
Roberts, G. C., Dennis, E. A., Meadows, D. H., Cohen, J. S., and Jardetzky, O. (1969) The mechanism of action of ribonuclease.
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
62, 1151–1153.
|
| |
| 27. |
Yazbeck, D. R., Min, K.-L., and Damha, M. J. (2002) Molecular requirements for degradation of a modified sense RNA strand
by Escherichia coli ribonuclease H. Nucleic Acids Res.
30, 3015–3025.
|
| |
| 28. |
Blackburn, P. and Moore, S. (1982) The Enzymes. Academic Press, New York.
|
| |
| 29. |
Blumberg, D. D. (1987) Creating a ribonuclease-free environment. Methods Enzymol.
152, 20–24.
|
| |
| 30. |
Sambrook, J., Fritsch, E. F., and Maniatis, T. (1989) Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual. 2nd ed. Cold Spring Harbor Press, Cold Spring Harbor, NY.
|
| |