| 1. |
Kroemer, G. (2003) Mitochondrial control of apoptosis: an introduction. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun.
304, 433–435.
|
| |
| 2. |
Lawen, A. (2003) Apoptosis—an introduction. Bioessays
25, 888–896.
|
| |
| 3. |
Reed, J. C. (2003) Apoptosis-targeted therapies for cancer. Cancer Cell
3, 17–22.
|
| |
| 4. |
Operfman, J. T. and Korsmeyer, S. J. (2003). Apoptosis in the development and maintenance of the immune system. Nat. Immunol.
4, 410–415.
|
| |
| 5. |
Kerr, J. F. R., Wyllie, A. H., and Currie, A. R. (1972) Apoptosis: a basic biological phenomenon with wide ranging implications
in tissue kinetics. Br. J. Cancer
26, 239–257.
|
| |
| 6. |
Glucksman, A. (1951) Cell deaths in normal vertebrate ontogeny. Biol. Rev.
26, 59–86.
|
| |
| 7. |
Saunders, J. W. (1966) Death in embryonic systems. Science
154, 604–612.
|
| |
| 8. |
Sanderson, C. J. (1976) The mechanism of T-cell mediated cytotoxicity II. Morphological studies of cell death by time-lapse
microcinematography. Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. B.
192, 241–255.
|
| |
| 9. |
Matter, A. (1979) Microcinematographic and electron microscopic analysis of target cell lysis induced by cytotoxic T lymphocytes.
Immunology
36, 179–190.
|
| |
| 10. |
Coles, H. S. R., Burne, J. F., and Raff, M. C. (1993) Large-scale normal cell death in the developing rat kidney and its reduction
by epidermal growth factor. Development
118, 777–784.
|
| |
| 11. |
Hall, P. A., Coates, P. J., Ansari, B., and Hopwood, D. (1994) Regulation of cell number in the mammalian gastrointestinal
tract: the importance of apoptosis. J. Cell Sci.
107, 3569–3577.
|
| |
| 12. |
Potten, C. S. (1996) What is an apoptotic index measuring? A commentary. Br. J. Cancer
74, 1743–1748.
|
| |
| 13. |
Wyllie, A. H., Kerr, J. F. R., and Currie, A. R. (1980) Cell death: the significance of apoptosis. Int. Rev. Cytol.
68, 251–306.
|
| |
| 14. |
Kerr, J. F. R., Searle, J., Harmon, B. V., and Bishop, C. J. (1987) Apoptosis, in Perspectives on Mammalian Cell Death (Potten, C. S., ed.), Oxford Science Publications, Oxford, UK, pp. 93–128.
|
| |
| 15. |
Wyllie, A. H. (1980) Glucocorticoid-induced thymocyte apoptosis is associated with endogenous endonuclease activation. Nature
284, 555–556.
|
| |
| 16. |
Wyllie, A. H., Morris, R. G., Smith, A. L., and Dunlop, D. (1984) Chromatin cleavage in apoptosis: association with condensed
chromatin morphology and dependence on macromolecular synthesis. J. Pathol.
142, 67–77.
|
| |
| 17. |
Zakeri, Z. F., Quaglino, D., Latham, T., and Lockshin, R. A. (1993) Delayed internucleosomal DNA fragmentation in programmed
cell death. FASEB J.
7, 470–478.
|
| |
| 18. |
Walker, P. R., Smith, C., Youdale, T., Leblanc, J., Whitfield, J. F., and Sikorska, M. (1991) Topoisomerase II-reactive chemotherapeutic
drugs induce apoptosis in thymocytes. Cancer Res.
51, 1078–1085.
|
| |
| 19. |
Fehsel. K., Kolb-Bachofen, V., and Kolb, H. (1991) Analysis of TNF alpha-induced DNA strand breaks at the single cell level.
Am. J. Pathol.
139, 251-254.
|
| |
| 20. |
Gavrieli, Y., Sherman, Y., and Ben-Sasson, S. A. (1992) Identification of programmed cell death in situ via specific labelling
of nuclear DNA fragmentation. J. Cell Biol.
119, 493–501.
|
| |
| 21. |
Wijsman, J. H., Jonker, R. R., Keijzer, R., van de Velde, C. J. H., Cornelisse, C. J., and van Dierendonck, J. H. (1993) A
new method to detect apoptosis in paraffin sections: in situ end-labelling of fragmented DNA. J. Histochem. Cytochem.
41, 7–12.
|
| |
| 22. |
Ansari, B., Coates, P. J., Greenstein, B. D., and Hall, P. A. (1993) In situ end-labelling detects DNA strand breaks in apoptosis
and other physiological and pathological states. J. Pathol.
170, 1–8.
|
| |
| 23. |
Gold, R., Schmied, M., Rothe, G., Zischler, H., Breitschopf, H., Wekerle, H., and Laussmann, H. (1993) Detection of DNA fragmentation
in apoptosis: application of in situ nick translation to cell culture systems and tissue sections. J. Histochem. Cytochem.
41, 1023–1030.
|
| |
| 24. |
Mundle, S. D., Gao, X. Z., Khan, S., Gregory, S. A., Preisler, H. D., and Raza, A. (1995) Two in situ end labelling techniques
reveal different patterns of DNA fragmentation during spontaneous apoptosis in vivo and induced apoptosis in vitro. Anticancer Res.
15, 1895–1904.
|
| |
| 25. |
Migheli, A., Attanasio, A., and Schiffer, D. (1995) Ultrastructural detection of DNA strand breaks in apoptotic neural cells
by in situ end-labelling techniques. J. Pathol.
176, 27–35.
|
| |
| 26. |
Kurrer, M. O., Pakala, S. V., Hanson, H. L., and Katz, J. D. (1997) Beta cell apoptosis in T cell-mediated autoimmune diabetes.
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
94, 213–218.
|
| |
| 27. |
Strater, J., Walczak, H., Krammer, P. H., and Moller, P. (1996) Simultaneous in situ detection of mRNA and apoptotic cells
by combined hybridization and TUNEL. J. Histochem. Cytochem.
44, 1497–1499.
|
| |
| 28. |
Coates, P. J. (1994) Molecular methods for the identification of apoptosis in tissues. J. Histotechnol.
17, 261–267.
|
| |
| 29. |
Coates, P. J., Hales, S. A., and Hall, P. A. (1996) The association between cell proliferation and apoptosis: studies using
the cell cycle associated proteins Ki-67 and DNA polymerase alpha. J. Pathol.
178, 71–77.
|
| |
| 30. |
Didenko, V. V., Tunstead, J. R., and Hornsby, P. J. (1998) Biotin-labeled hairpin oligonucleotides: probes to detect double-strand
breaks in DNA in apoptotic cells. Am. J. Pathol.
152, 897–902.
|
| |
| 31. |
Hornsby, P. J. and Didenko, V. V. (2002) In situ DNA ligation as a method for labeling apoptotic cells in tissue sections.
An overview. Methods Mol. Biol.
203, 133–141.
|
| |
| 32. |
Didenko, V. V., Ngo, H., and Baskin, D. S. (2003) Early necrotic DNA degradation: presence of blunt-ended DNA breaks, 3′ and
5′ overhangs in apoptosis, but only 5′ overhangs in early necrosis. Am. J. Pathol.
162, 157–1578.
|
| |
| 33. |
Marshman, E., Ottewell, P. D., Potten, C. S., and Watson, A. J. M. (2001) Caspase activation during spontaneous and radiation-induced
apoptosis in the murine small intestine. J. Pathol.
195, 285–292.
|
| |
| 34. |
Duan, W. R., Garner, D. S., Williams, S. D., Funckes-Shippy, C. L., Spath, I. S., and Blomme E. A. G. (2003) Comparison of
immunohistochemistry for activated caspase 3 and cleaved cytokeratin 18 with the TUNEL method for quantification of apoptosis
in histological sections of PC-3 subcutaneous xenografts. J. Pathol.
199, 221–228.
|
| |
| 35. |
Carr, N. J. (2000) M30 expression demonstrates apoptotic cells, correlates with in situ end-labelling and is associated with
Ki67 expression in large intestinal neoplasia. Arch. Pathol. Lab. Med.
124, 1768–1772.
|
| |
| 36. |
Woo, M., Hakem, R., Soengas, M. S., Duncan, G. S., Shahinian, A., et al. (1998) Essential contribution of caspase 3/CPP32
to apoptosis and its associated nuclear changes. Genes Dev.
12, 806–819.
|
| |
| 37. |
Liang, Y., Yan C., and Schor, N.F. (2001) Apoptosis in the absence of caspase 3. Oncogene
20, 6570–6578.
|
| |
| 38. |
Newton, K. and Strasser, A. (2003) Caspases signal not only apoptosis but also antigen-induced activation in cells of the
immune system. Genes Dev.
17, 819–825.
|
| |
| 39. |
Frankfurt, O. S., Robb, J. A., Sugarbaker, E.V., and Villa, L. (1996). Monoclonal antibody to single-stranded DNA is a specific
and sensitive cellular marker of apoptosis. Exp. Cell Res.
226, 387–397.
|
| |
| 40. |
Watanabe, I., Toyoda, M., Okuda, J., Tenjo, T., Tanaka, K., Yamamoto, T., et al. (1999). Detection of apoptotic cells in human
colorectal cancer by two different in situ methods: antibody against single stranded DNA and terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated
dUTP-biotin nick end-labeling (TUNEL) methods. Jpn. J. Cancer Res.
90, 188–193.
|
| |
| 41. |
Garden, G. A., Bothwell, M., and Rubel, E. W. (1991) Lack of correspondence between mRNA expression for a putative cell death
model (SGP-2) and neuronal cell death in the central nervous system. J. Neurobiol.
22, 590–604.
|
| |
| 42. |
Szondy, Z., Molnar, P., Nemes, Z., Boyiadzis, M, Kedei, N., Toth, R., et al. (1997) Differential expression of tissue transglutaminase
during in vivo apoptosis of thymocytes induced via distinct signalling pathways. FEBS Lett.
404, 307–313.
|
| |
| 43. |
Hilton, D. A., Love, S., and Barber, R. (1997) Demonstration of apoptotic cells in tissue sections by in situ hybridization
using digoxigenin-labelled poly(A) oligonucleotide probes to detect thymidine-rich DNA sequences. J. Histochem. Cytochem.
45, 13.
|
| |
| 44. |
Coates, P. J., Save, V., Ansari, B., and Hall, P. A. (1995) Demonstration of DNA damage/repair in individual cells using in
situ end labelling: association of p53 with sites of DNA damage. J. Pathol.
176, 19–26.
|
| |
| 45. |
Aherne, W. A. and Dunnill, M. S. (1982) Morphometry. Edward Arnold, London, UK.
|
| |