3. Rapid Isolation and Purification of Photosystem I Chlorophyll-Binding Protein From Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
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The available procedures for isolation and purification of photosystem I (PSI) from Chlamydomonas reinhardtii are time consuming and usually require several hours of sucrose gradient ultracentrifugation steps. This may lead to structural
and functional impairment, including release of pigments and/or dissociation of protein subunits. Moreover, it is difficult
to isolate intact complexes from thylakoids containing mutated PSI that accumulate to lower levels. Hence, isolation of intact
PSI core complex depends on the speed of the procedure and the mildness of the extraction and purification. We have, therefore,
modified the procedure for PSI isolation to both increase the yield of PSI and to reduce contamination by other pigment protein
complexes. The modified procedure involves dodecyl maltoside solubilization of crude-thylakoid membranes followed by single-step
column chromatography using a weak anion-exchanger. PSI eluted from the column between 13 mM and 15 mM Mg S04. This new rapid purification procedure yielded pure PSI preparations with a Chl/P700 ratio of approx 90 and showing typical
absorption difference spectra with a maximum bleaching occurring at 696 nm. Femtosecond transient absorption spectroscopy
of purified PSI complex revealed a high degree of similarity in terms of excitation energy transfer within the PSI core to
observations in cyanobacterial PSI.
Affiliation(s): (2) Department of Plant Biology and Center for the Study of Early Events in Photosynthesis, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ
(3) Department of Plant Biology, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ
(3) Department of Plant Biology, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ
Book Title: Photosynthesis Research Protocols
Series: Methods in Molecular Biology | Volume: 274 | Pub. Date: Jun-08-2004 | Page Range: 19-28 | DOI: 10.1385/1-59259-799-8:019
Subject: Plant Sciences
Key Words: Chlamydomonas reinhardtii - core complex - dodecyl maltoside - green alga - ion exchange chromatography - membrane protein purification - photosystem IChl/P700
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