7. Secretion From Dense Granules: Luminescence Method for Adenine Nucleotides
By: M. Fred Heath3
| Abstract |
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In this procedure, modified from Lundin et al. (1), the firefly luciferin-luciferase system is used to produce a light output proportional to the ATP concentration in the
extracellular medium from platelet preparations. This output is measured in a luminometer to estimate the ATP concentration.
The subsequent addition of pyruvate kinase/phosphoenolpyruvate (PK/PEP) converts the ADP present to ATP, allowing estimation
of ADP from the increase in light output. The further addition of adenylate kinase/CTP converts the AMP present to ADP, which
is transformed into ATP by the PK/PEP and estimated from the further increase in light output (2). The detection limit is approx 20 nM for each nucleotide in the original preparation. The range is up to approx 10 μM total nucleotides. This technique therefore provides a sensitive method for the measurement of the secretion of ADP and ATP
from platelet dense granules.
Affiliation(s): (3) Department of Clinical Veterinary Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
Series: Methods in Molecular Biology | Volume: 272 | Pub. Date: Jul-01-2004 | Page Range: 89-93 | DOI: 10.1385/1-59259-782-3:089
Subject: Molecular Medicine
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