Discovery of New Fusion Protein Systems Designed to Enhance Solubility in E. coli
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Fusion protein technology has been creatively applied to solve many problems encountered in the study of protein structure
and function (1,2). One prevalent application is the use of fusion proteins to improve protein expression in Escherichia coli and provide convenient methods for affinity-based protein purification. In many instances, when a foreign protein is overexpressed
at high levels in E. coli, the majority of the protein is present as insoluble inclusion bodies. Previous research experience with fusion proteins
containing glutathione S-transferase (GST) (3), maltose binding protein (MBP) (4), and thioredoxin (5) has shown that these proteins can improve the expression and solubility of many heterologous proteins. However, improvements
in protein expression and solubility are not always guaranteed with these systems. The purpose of our recent research (6) has been to use a combination of protein solubility modeling, bioinformatics, and molecular biology techniques to systematically
identify native E. coli proteins which have maximal potential for increasing recombinant fusion protein solubility.
Affiliation(s): (2) Clontech Laboratories, Palo Alto, CA
(3) School of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK
(3) School of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK
Book Title: E. coliGene Expression Protocols
Series: Methods in Molecular Biology | Volume: 205 | Pub. Date: Oct-22-2002 | Page Range: 141-154 | DOI: 10.1385/1-59259-301-1:141
Subject: Infectious Diseases
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