| 1. |
Stewart-Tull, D. E. S. (1989) Recommendations for the assessment of adjuvants (immuno-potentiators), in Immunological Adjuvants and Vaccines (Gregoriadis, G., Allison, A. C., and Poste, G., eds.), Plenum, New York, pp. 213–226.
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| 2. |
Stewart-Tull, D. E. S. (1991) The assessment and use of adjuvants, in Vaccines (Gregoriadis, G., Allison, A. C., and Poste, G., eds.), Plenum, New York, pp. 85–92.
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| 3. |
Stewart-Tull, D. E. S. and Brown, F. (1993) First steps towards an international harmonization of veterinary biologicals.
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| 4. |
Stewart-Tull, D. E. S. (1985) Immunopotentiating activity of peptidoglycan and surface polymers, in Immunology of the Bacterial Cell Envelope (Stewart-Tull, D. E. S. and Davies, M., eds.), Wiley, Chichester, pp. 47–89.
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| 5. |
Robbins, J. (1980) in New Developments with Human and Veterinary Vaccines (Mizrahi, A., et al.) A R Liss, New York, pp. 393–394.
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| 6. |
Vogel, F. R. and Powell, M. F. (1995) A compendium of vaccine adjuvants and excipients, in Vaccine Design. The subunit and adjuvant approach (Powell, M. F. and Newman, M. J., eds.), Plenum, New York, pp. 141–227.
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| 7. |
Campbell, J. B. (1995) Saponins, in The Theory and Practical Application of Adjuvants (Stewart-Tull, D. E. S., ed.), Wiley, Chichester, pp. 95–127.
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| 8. |
British Standards Institution (1990) sEvaluation of medical devices for biological hazards Part 11. Method of test for haemolysis,
British Standard 5736. British Standards Inst., 2, Park Street, London, W1A 2BS, England.
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| 9. |
Wolff, S. M., Rubenstein, M., Mulholland, J. H., and Alling, D. W. (1965) Comparison of hematologic and febrile response to
endotoxin in man. Blood
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| 10. |
British Standards Institution (1990) Evaluation of medical devices for biological hazards, Part 5. Method of test for systemic
toxicity; assessment of pyrogenicity in rabbits of extracts from medical devices, British Standard 5736, 5, British Standards
Inst., 2, Park Street, London, W1A 2BS. England, pp. 1–3.
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| 11. |
Wardlaw, A. C. and McCartney, A. C. (1985) Endotoxic activities of lipopolysac-charides, in Immunology of the bacterial cell envelope (Stewart-Tull, D. E. S. and Davies, M., eds.), Wiley, Chichester, pp. 203–238.
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| 13. |
Mosmann, T. (1983) Rapid colorimetric assay for cellular growth and survival: application to proliferation and cytotoxicity
assays. J. Immunolog. Meth.
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| 14. |
Vega, M. V., Maheswaran, S. K., Leininger, J. R., and Ames, T. R. (1987) Adaptation of a colorimetric microtitration assay
for quantifying Pasteurella haemolytica A1 leucotoxin and anti-leukotoxin. Am. J. Vet. Res.
48, 1559–1564.
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| 15. |
Craig, F. F., Dalgleish, R., Sutherland, A. D., Parton, R., Coote, J. G., Gibbs H. A., and Freer, J. H. (1990) A colourimetric,
microplate assay for the leucotoxin of Pasteurella haemolytica. Vet. Microbiol.
22, 309–317.
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| 16. |
Ferrari, M., Fornasiero, M. C., and Isetta, A. M. (1990) MTT colorimetric assay for testing macrophage cytotoxicity activity
in vitro. J. Immunolog. Meth.
131, 165–172.
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| 17. |
Borefreund, E., Babich, H., and Martin-Alguacil, N. (1988) Comparisons of two in vitro cytotoxicity assays-the neutral red
(NR) and tetrazolium MTT tests. Toxicol. in Vitro
2, 1–6.
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| 18. |
British Standards Institution (1983) Evaluation of medical devices for biological hazards. Part 7. Method of test for skin
irritation of extracts from medical devices. British Standard 5736, 7. British Standards Inst., 2, Park Street, London, W1A
2BS, England, pp. 1–3.
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| 19. |
Kensil, C. R., Patel, U., Lennick, M., and Marciani, D. (1991) Structure and characterization of saponins with adjuvant activity
from Quillaja saponaria Molina cortex. J. Immunol.
146, 431–437.
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| 20. |
British Standards Institution (1983) Evaluation of medical devices for biological hazards. Part 3. Method of test for systemic
toxicity; assessment of acute toxicity of extracts from medical devices. British Standard 5736, 3, British Standards Inst.,
2, Park Street, London, W1A 2BS, England, pp. 1–2.
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| 21. |
Christodoulides, M., Sidey, F. M., Parton, R., and Stewart-Tull, D. E. S. (1987) Acellular pertussis vaccine prepared by a
simple extraction and toxoiding procedure. Vaccine
5, 199–207.
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| 22. |
World Health Organization (1976) Immunological adjuvants. Tech. Rep. Ser.
595, 3.
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| 23. |
Stewart-Tull, D. E. S. and Jones, A. C. (1992) Adjuvants should not induce allergic reactions to protein antigens. FEMS Lett.
100, 489–496.
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| 24. |
Stewart-Tull, D. E. S. (1995) Freund-type mineral oil adjuvant emulsions, in The Theory and Practical Application of Adjuvants (Stewart-Tull, D. E. S., ed.), Wiley, Chichester, pp. 1–19.
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| 25. |
Davenport, F. M. (1968) Seventeen years experience with mineral oil adjuvant influenza virus vaccines. Ann. Allergy
26, 288–292.
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| 26. |
Stewart-Tull, D. E. S., Shimono T., Kotani S., and Knights, B. A. (1976) Immunosuppressive effect in mycobacterial adjuvant
emulsions of mineral oils containing low molecular weight hydrocarbons. Int. Arch. Allergy Appl. Immunol.
52, 118–128.
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| 27. |
Pearson, C. M. (1956) Development of arthritis, periarthritis and periostitis in rats given adjuvant. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med.
91, 95–101.
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| 28. |
European Community (1989) The rules governing medicinal products in the European Community, Vol. III, Guidelines on the quality,
safety, and efficacy of medicinal products for human use. CB-55-89-293-EN-C.
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