By: Zhenghe Wang1 

| Abstract |
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The development of chromatin imsmunoprecipitation methods coupled with DNA microarray (ChIP-chip) technology has enabled genome-wide
identification of cis-DNA regulatory elements to which transcription factors bind. Nonetheless, the ChIP-chip technology requires antibodies with
extremely high affinity and specificity for the target transcription factors. Unfortunately, such antibodies are not available
for most human transcription factors. In principle, this problem can be circumvented by utilizing ectopically expressed epitope-tagged
proteins recognizable by well-characterized antibodies. However, such expression is no longer endogenous. To surmount this
problem, we have successfully developed a facile method to knock in a 3xFlag epitope into the endogenous gene loci of transcription
factors. The knock-in approach provides a general solution for the study of proteins for which antibodies are substandard
or not available.
Affiliation(s): (1) Department of Genetics and Case Comprehensive Cancer Center, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA
Series: Methods in Molecular Biology | Volume: 567 | Pub. Date: Aug-01-2009 | Page Range: 87-98 | DOI: 10.1007/978-1-60327-414-2_6
Subject: Genetics/Genomics
Key Words: Epitope tag - ChIP-chip - recombinant adeno-associated virus - knock-in - colorectal cancer
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