By: Frank T. Cooke1 

| Abstract |
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The seven phosphorylated derivatives of phosphatidylinositol (PtdIns), often collectively referred to as polyphosphoinositides
(PPIn), are a minor component of eukaryotic cell membranes. Nevertheless, their synthesis is needed for an ever-increasing
spectrum of cellular processes, including regulation of the actin cytoskeleton, chemotaxis, membrane trafficking, glucose
uptake, and organelle acidification. PPIn metabolism is regulated dynamically by a network of kinases and phosphatases. Furthermore,
synthesis of PPIn can be provoked by external stimuli; for example, the second messenger phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate
rapidly and transiently accumulates in cells challenged with agonists such as PDGF that activate receptor tyrosine kinases.
The measurement of PPIn levels in in vivo cultured cells has been vital to our understanding of the metabolism and function of these important signaling molecules;
methods are described herein that allow measurement of PPIn levels in culture cells in vivo.
Affiliation(s): (1) Department of Structural and Molecular Biology, University College London, Darwin Building, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK
Book Title: Lipid Signaling Protocols
Series: Methods in Molecular Biology | Volume: 462 | Year: 2009 | Page Range: 1-16 | DOI: 10.1007/978-1-60327-115-8_3
Subject: Biochemistry
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