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Cancer Cell Receptor Internalization and Proliferation: Effects of Neuropeptide Analogs
Abstract
Neuropeptide receptors can be used as molecular targets to deliver chemotherapeutic drugs into cancer cells. The gastrin-releasing peptide (GRP) receptor was used to deliver a camptothecin (CPT)–bombesin (BB) conjugate into the lung cancer cell line NCI-H1299. The CPT–BB conjugate was metabolized by NCI-H1299 intracellular enzymes releasing the cytotoxic CPT. Receptor binding methods and fluorescent methods are presented for studying the internalization of GRP receptors. The MTT, clonogenic, and 3H-thymidine uptake assays are presented for studying the proliferation of NCI-H1299 cells. The results indicate that CPT-BB conjugates are internalized as a result of receptor-mediated endocytosis.
Affiliation(s): (2) Department of Health and Human Services, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA
(3) Digestive Diseases Branch, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA
(4) Digestive Diseases Branch, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA
Series: Neuromethods  |  Volume: 39  |  Pub. Date: Nov-13-2007  |  Page Range: 115-129  |  DOI: 10.1007/978-1-60327-099-1_9
Subject:  Neuroscience
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