Proteomic Analysis of Proteins Secreted by Streptococcus pyogenes
| Abstract |
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Streptococcus pyogenes secretes various proteins to the extracellular environment. During infection, these proteins interact with human macromolecules
and contribute to pathogenesis. We describe a proteomic approach routinely used in our laboratory to characterize culture
supernatant proteins using small-format two-dimensional gel electrophoresis. Proteins are collected after overnight growth
of the bacteria in broth media. Compounds that inhibit isoelectric focusing, such as salts, are removed by enzymatic treatment
and precipitation with trichloroacetic acid and acetone. Following resuspension in denaturing solution, the proteins are separated
by isoelectric focusing using a 7-cm immobilized strip with a pH gradient of 4–7. Subsequently, proteins are further separated
with sodium dodecyl sulfate–polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS–PAGE) and stained with SYPRO Ruby. The small-gel format
requires less time, reagents, and smaller culture volumes compared with large-format approaches, while still resolving and
detecting a large proportion of the exoprotein fraction.
Affiliation(s): (3) Division of Basic Biomedical Sciences, The Stanford School of Medicine of the University of South Dakota, Vermillion, SD
Book Title: Bacterial Pathogenesis: Methods and Protocols
Series: Methods in Molecular Biology | Volume: 431 | Pub. Date: Feb-01-2008 | Page Range: 15-24 | DOI: 10.1007/978-1-60327-032-8_2
Subject: Microbiology
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