16. Molecular Typing of PrPres in Human Sporadic CJD Brain Tissue
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Within the spectrum of sporadic human transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (TSEs), there is considerable diversity of
disease phenotypes. At least part of this variation is thought to be on the basis of different “strains” of prions (the infectious
agent). Tissue deposition of PrPres (the abnormal disease-associated conformation of the prion protein) is considered a hallmark of TSE pathology, and it can
be visualized by Western blotting typically as three bands depicting the diglycosylated, monoglycosylated, and unglycosylated
species. It is the mobility of the unglycosylated PrPres, and the relative abundance of the two glycosylated bands, along with the prion protein gene (PRNP) codon 129 genotype, that seem to correlate with distinct clinico-pathological profiles of sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease.
Affiliation(s): (3) Australian National Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease Registry, Department of Pathology, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
(4) Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Bio21 Molecular Science and Biotechnology Institute, Department of Pathology and Mental Health Research Institute of Victoria, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
(4) Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Bio21 Molecular Science and Biotechnology Institute, Department of Pathology and Mental Health Research Institute of Victoria, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
Book Title: Prion Protein Protocols
Series: Methods in Molecular Biology | Volume: 459 | Pub. Date: Jun-04-2008 | Page Range: 241-247 | DOI: 10.1007/978-1-59745-234-2_16
Subject: Protein Science
Key Words: Glycotyping - prion protein - transmissible spongiform encephalopathy (TSE) - Western blotting.
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