A Double Nuclear Transfer Technique for Cloning Pigs
| Abstract |
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The first round of double nuclear transfer (NT) procedure includes the following steps: transfer of somatic cell nuclei into
enucleated recipient oocytes, fusion, activation, and culture of reconstructed oocytes. The next day, a second round of NT
is performed by removing karyoplasts from 1-d-old NT embryos and transferring them into in vivo-derived zygotes from which
the two pronuclei have been removed. Couplets are then fused using an electrical pulse and transferred into synchronized recipient
gilts. This system, which uses fertilized oocytes as cytoplast recipients, bypasses the inefficiencies of artificial activation
procedures, and may promote more successful development.
Affiliation(s): (4) Advanced Reproductive Technologies, ViaGen, Inc., Austin, TX
(5) School of Biological Sciences, University of Nottingham, Loughborough, Leicestershire, UK
(5) School of Biological Sciences, University of Nottingham, Loughborough, Leicestershire, UK
Series: Methods in Molecular Biology | Volume: 348 | Pub. Date: Jul-18-2006 | Page Range: 135-149 | DOI: 10.1007/978-1-59745-154-3_9
Subject: Cell Biology
Key Words: Somatic cell nuclear transfer - cloning - pronuclear exchange - activation - reprogramming
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